Chihuahua (Smooth-haired): care and coat maintenance

The smooth-haired Chihuahua is known as one of the easiest breeds when it comes to coat care. However, ‘low maintenance’ does not mean ‘no maintenance’. Precisely because these little dogs are so small and delicate, it is important to pay regular attention to their coat, skin, nails and teeth. In this article, you can read about what to look out for.

The coat of the smooth-haired Chihuahua

The Chihuahua’s short, smooth coat lies close to the body and has no significant undercoat. This makes the dog less prone to tangles and matted patches, but it does shed, particularly during the spring and autumn moulting seasons. Brushing once a week with a soft rubber brush or a grooming glove is usually sufficient to remove loose hair and keep the skin supple.

• Use a soft brush or grooming glove
• Brush against the direction of hair growth and then with it again
• Look out for bald patches or excessive hair loss
• Brush your dog a bit more often during the moulting season

Bathing: best not to do it too often

Chihuahuas naturally have healthy skin that produces its own protective layer. Bathing them too often can upset this balance and lead to dry, irritated skin. Washing them once every six to eight weeks with a mild dog shampoo is usually more than enough, unless your dog has got really dirty. Make sure you dry their coat thoroughly after a bath, as these little dogs cool down quickly.

Nails, ears and teeth

As well as the coat, the nails, ears and teeth also require regular attention. A Chihuahua’s nails grow quickly and, if not trimmed regularly, can cause discomfort or even pain when walking. You should also check their ears weekly for dirt or an unpleasant odour, and wipe them clean with a damp cloth if necessary. Brush the teeth regularly with dog toothpaste as well, to prevent plaque and tartar.

• Trim its nails every three to four weeks
• Check its ears weekly for dirt or odours
• Ideally, brush its teeth several times a week
• Give your dog chew sticks or toys to help look after its teeth

Protection against the cold

Due to their short coat and low body fat, Chihuahuas have less natural protection against the cold than larger, thicker-coated breeds. On winter walks or on chilly days, a dog jumper or coat is by no means an unnecessary luxury. Also take care during and after bathing: make sure your dog is quickly dry and warm again to prevent hypothermia.

A short coat doesn’t mean there’s nothing to do; it’s mainly about small, regular routines.

Recognising skin problems

As their coat is short, skin problems are more noticeable in Chihuahuas than in long-haired breeds. Look out for redness, flaking, bumps or excessive scratching. These can indicate allergies, parasites or another underlying cause. Dry, flaky patches also warrant attention, especially if your dog spends a lot of time outdoors or lives in a dry environment.

With a few simple habits (weekly brushing, the occasional bath and regular checks of the nails, ears and teeth), you can keep your smooth-haired Chihuahua’s coat and skin in top condition. If you do notice anything unusual about your dog’s skin, coat or behaviour, always consult a vet if in doubt.