Caring for a Pug: how to keep those cute skin folds healthy

With its flat snout, large eyes and wrinkled forehead, the Pug is one of the most recognisable dog breeds. However, all those cute folds have a downside: they are an ideal place for dirt, moisture and bacteria to accumulate. Anyone with a Pug at home would be well advised to take the care of its skin seriously. With a little routine, you can keep your Pug fresh, comfortable and healthy.

Why skin folds need extra attention

The folds on a Pug’s face, and sometimes on its body too, are caused by the breed’s compact build and loose skin. Heat and moisture become trapped in these folds, particularly after eating, drinking or playing outside in the rain. This creates a breeding ground for yeast and bacteria. Without regular cleaning, irritation, redness or an unpleasant odour may develop. Some dogs even develop painful infections in the folds if nothing is done about it for too long.

Daily and weekly care routine

It isn’t necessary to clean each fold several times a day, but a regular routine helps to prevent problems. Many owners choose to check the folds briefly every day and give them a thorough clean once a week.

• Use a soft, damp cloth or special alcohol-free dog wipes to wipe the folds clean.
• Always dry the folds thoroughly afterwards, as moisture is the main culprit.
• Check for redness, an unpleasant odour or discharge as signs of irritation.
• Avoid using cotton buds deep within the folds; stick to the surface.
• Take extra care after your dog has been out in the rain or swimming.

The nasal fold: a sensitive area

The fold just above the Pug’s nose deserves special attention, as it is often deeper and more moist than the other folds. For some dogs, a special balm or powder is even used here to keep the skin dry and supple. If you’re unsure about which products to use, ask your vet for advice, so that you don’t use anything that might actually irritate the skin.

Coat care and bathing

As well as its wrinkles, the Pug has a short, dense coat that sheds regularly. Brushing weekly with a rubber brush or a smooth-toothed comb helps remove loose hair and promotes good circulation in the skin. A Pug does not need to be bathed often; about once every four to six weeks is sufficient, unless it has become very dirty. Always use a mild dog shampoo suitable for sensitive skin, and rinse thoroughly to prevent any shampoo residue that could cause irritation.

Don’t forget the nails, ears and eyes

As well as the skin folds, the rest of the body also requires attention. Check the eyes briefly every day for dirt or tears. The ears, which can often become a little damp, should be checked weekly and cleaned gently if necessary. The nails also need to be trimmed regularly, as nails that are too long can make walking difficult.

Signs to look out for

Even with a good skincare routine, things can still go wrong. Look out for signs such as excessive scratching, a strong odour from the skin folds, redness or swelling. These may indicate an infection that requires further treatment.

A clean fold makes for a happy Pug: a little daily care prevents big problems.

Experienced Pug owner

A consistent grooming routine will keep your Pug’s skin healthy and ensure that its characteristic wrinkled face remains fresh and healthy-looking. If you do notice any persistent redness, odour or discomfort, always consult a vet for personalised advice.